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Et tu, MLS? 

Were you there before the Multiple Listing Service “MLS” became the web-based platform it is now? I started in real estate right before the transition occured. The old MLS was accessed on the DOS computer system, you know, the black screen with the green letters. Real estate agents would punch in codes for their propery search and find listings. Then they would print on that old-school computer lab paper with the perforated edges that you could tear off. There you had it, a list of properties for sale or comparables for your client – and your client depended on you to access this coveted data. You were the gatekeeper to all this cyptic information. The list of comparables or duplexes for sale made you a very valuable consultant. What came next for the industry would change an agent’s value radically.

When I first saw listings posted online they looked beautiful. It was probably what seeing color TV for the first time felt like. No more green text codes, it was in an easy-to-read format with nice pictures. This was the beginning of our current era. Over the years, all of these fragmented and individually-owned MLSs would transition into more tech-friendly platforms. Then consolidation and data-sharing began. Fifteen years ago, there were several MLSs in the greater Los Angeles area, and data was not shared like it is now. I bounced back between Sandicor -the San Diego MLS, and SoCal MLS, which was the main MLS in Orange County. If I had out-of-area listings, then I had to do a reciprocal listing agreement with the other MLS and pay a fee for my listing to show up on the respective local MLS.

As the MLSs evolved, so did data-sharing. Listing data was fed to outside tech companies that would pay for it. Why, because consumers began looking at the internet for everything, so why wouldn’t real estate listings be on there as well. Naturally, with multiple tech companies trying to give consumers the best or most informative real estate experienced online, it started a race to offer the most data in the best format. This made a pivotal change to the industry. Consumers no longer needed agents for property information. They could go online and get it from tech companies. These companies became consumers of raw MLS data. MLS companies harvest that data from agents. We agents are like honey bees collecting nectar for the hive.

I always found the fragmentation of MLSs and local boards of realtors annoying. I liked CRMLS because I thought their platform was user friendly and their plan was CRMLS Fine Waiverambitious. They wanted to grow and do data shares with surrounding MLSs, which makes it easier for agents like us. If you work in Orange County but happen to take a listing in Riverside or San Diego, or even Ventura County, you can input that listing and it will show up in the same pool of data. This growth has been working great until a recent uptick of MLS fines signaled a stark change in the MLS relationship.

MLS Syndication

Before I talk about MLS fines, I should acknowledge the first big MLS controversy. Many agents knew that if consumers didn’t need them for access to MLS data then it would damage an agent’s value.In other words, it makes an agent more valuable if they can be the gatekeeper to MLS data. After all, you, the agent, are the person inputting the information. It’s your listing. The MLS was intended to be a database for professionals, not a data harvesting center. That said, many micro-movements have erupted to prevent or at least control whether listings are syndicated from the private MLS to all these publicly-facing tech companies. Here’s the catch though, that cat is out of the bag. Consumers, including homesellers want their listing syndicated to every tech company site imaginable. Plus, many agents have embraved this reality and market through these tech companies, ie Zillow Premier agent. I can tell you as a broker that nearly every client demands that their listing show up on Zillow or realtor.com. Pandora’s box was opened, the notion of not syndicating listing is not practical. The movement has and will go nowhere. As far as I’m concerned the case is closed on this. However, there is a new issue emerging.

Exorbitant MLS Fines

Remember, I have been a big supporter of CRMLS, but they have changed. I did a podcast episode on monopolies, which was inspired by CRMLS the biggest MLS in the nation. A few years ago, if there was an issue with the data entered into the MLS by an agent, CRMLS would send a warning email. If there was a mixup, there was a data integrity department, even someone you could call to help sort it out. I don’t know when the transition occured, but I assume it was spawned by a board of directors meeting. The CRMLS has a ruthlessly zero tolerance standpoint for data integrity. I first discovered this when an agent at Balboa Real Estate was fined a whopping $1500. What grave mistake did he make? Well, he took a screenshot of a google map showing the proximity of his listing to local shopping and added it to the library of images for his listing. Naturally, when told to remove the map image, he complied, but it was too late. The fine had been assessed. NO EXCEPTIONS. Here is the text you can expect if you seek a penalty waiver:

Unfortunately, CRMLS staff does not have the authority to waive or reduce any fine, as the amount of the fines is set by the CRMLS board of directors.  If you wish to contest the issuance of Citation# xxxx-xxxxx, you may do so by filling out and submitting the Citation Review Request Form, located here: https://go.crmls.org/crmlscitation-review-request/

Hey, it’s not up to CRMLS, the fine was set by the board. An ambigous group, many non-employees, that meet when, quarterly? So, if you were hoping to talk to a manager or something, well, sorry, tough luck. No one that works there has a say in the matter. In contrast, how much is a red light ticket? You know, an infraction that could kill people…generally ~$490. So, yeah, $1500 seems totally reasonable, yes I’m being sarcastic.

But wait, you can contest the violation – for $200. If you lose, you are out $1700 now! A local board recently told a Balboa agent she has only seen once person successfully overturn their fine. Just once. The odds are not in your favor. It’s a terrible $200 bet. You probably have better odds taking that $200 to a casino and winning the $1500 needed to pay the fine. than successfully contesting the violation.

If the average real estate agent makes $46,000 then a $1500 fine is 3.26% of the agent’s annual income, or 39% of that agent’s monthly income. What is the MLS thinking? The ostensible answer is they want to maintain strict criteria to ensure unblemished data.  However, the penalty is unnecesary. All they have to do is suspend the listing. If they place the listing on hold then the agent will panic to fix the issue. If the agent is still uncooperative after a warning measure THEN assess a fine. Preferrably a figure more based in reality.

Not just one Balboa agent has been assessed the $1500 fine, but three have.

As an example of the most recent case. A Balboa agent had a lease listing. He asked the former listing agent if he could use his pictures for the lease listing. The former listing agent was cooperative. In fact, he was happy to agree, in writing,  for the Balboa agent to use the pictures. The Balboa agent, appreciative of the favor, simply downloaded the pictures from the former listings and added them to his listing. Again, this was done with the other agent’s written permission. Perhaps it was the CRMLS watermark added to pictures, but something triggered a violation, in which the Balboa agent was accused of the unauthorized reproduction. Naturally, the Balboa agent contacted CRMLS to furnish them with a copy of the permission and clear up the misunderstanding. Not so fast, there is a process remember? This agent must apply for a citation review and pay $200 with no guarantee of repealing the penalty fee of $1500.

Now What?

What can you do? MLSs are growing bigger and consolidating when possible. When there is competition, a business must be courteous or else their customer will leave. Most MLSs, namely CRMLS don’t need to be courteous, few agents will bother to leave. They have become big enough to make the customer dispensable. There are so many of us, or at least enough of us with limited options that they don’t NEED to factor in the agent’s point of view very much. They can do as they please and funnel the agent through whatever policy labyrinth they construct. In summary, when a MLS gets so big that they are almost monopolistic, we get the benefit of expanded coverage. If things go wrong, we are left with few options. In this case, the outrageous penalties are the dark side of the otherwise useful MLS expansion. All I can say is be very careful not to violate the MLS policy and procedures. Contact me, ask me to double-check your listing draft, and don’t, for a second, think the MLS is your friend.

What is The Earnest Money Deposit?

Also, called the “EMD,” this is a good-faith deposit the buyer places into escrow at the beginning of the transaction. This gesture shows the buyer’s seriousness and is also at risk of being lost if the buyer breaches contract. A typical earnest money deposit is 1% to 3% of the sales price.  The EMD is not refunded but rather applied to the funds needed to close escrow. For example, if the down payment of the purchase price is $100,000 then the buyer will just need to give escrow $90,000 before closing. This is because there is already a $10,000 deposit sitting in escrow.

Can I get My Earnest Money Deposit Back?

In California, the standard residential purchase agreement has buyer contingency periods. This is a certain amount of time allocated to the buyer to perform inspections or gets a loan. For example, you have 17 days from acceptance to do property inspections. If you decide the property requires too much work then you can cancel in that timeframe and are entitled to a refund of your earnest money deposit. Basically, a good rule of thumb is that if you cancel within any contingency period, your earnest money deposit is refundable.

What Happens If I Cancel After Contingency Periods?

Let’s continue our example where you’re a buyer. Now imagine all your contingencies run out on day 21. Then on day 22 you decide to cancel. Is your earnest money refundable? Maybe, I will explain. The standard in California is that the buyer must remove contingencies in writing or else they stay in effect. So, even if your longest contingecy period expires on day 21 after acceptance, it will continue indefinitely until you send the seller a written removal of contingencies. This means that as long as you didn’t remove your contingencies, your earnest money deposit is refundable.

What If I Remove Contingencies and Cancel?

Once you remove your contingencies it is assumed that your deposit is non-refundable. If you try to back out, the seller will likely ask you to surrender your deposit. If you refuse, the seller can make a claim or even take you to court to get an order for escrow to release the deposit as “liquidated damages.” The contract has a section that states the seller can keep the deposit up to 3% of the sales price as penalty for the buyer’s breach. Now, this doesn’t happen that often. Usually the parties will negotiate a reduced fee, like the seller might get half the earnest money deposit. Often the seller will not want the hassle and just refund the earnest money deposit so that they can move on with a backup buyer.

Earnest Money Deposit

How Do I Get The Deposit Out of Escrow?

A seller that feels entitled to the deposit or a buyer that feels a refund is deserved will try to get escrow to release the deposit. Escrow cannot release the deposit without instructions signed by both the buyer and seller or  a court order from one of the parties. If one party cancels due to the other party’s breach, they can demand the deposit. The purchase contract stipulates that a party can send a demand to release to escrow, and then escrow will give that demand to the other party. If the other party does not object to the demand to release deposit adfter 10 days, then escrow can release the deposit to the party that made the demand. Most parties will dispute the other party’s demand. This means the parties eather have to negotiate an agreement to release the deposit or escalate the matter to mediation/arbitration, or court.

What Happens If The Seller Refuses to Release The Buyer’s Deposit?

Neither party is allowed to hold the earnest money deposit in bad faith. This means that without a valid, reasonable claim the deposit should be released as soon as possible. Unless their is a good-faith dispute, a party must return the deposit within 30 days of receiving a written demand from the other party. Failure to return the deposit can result can result ina  civil penalty up to $1000 per California Civil Code § 1057.3.

What is hundred percent commission real estate?

(Transcription) This concept was popularized and entered the mainstream over ten years ago and since then it’s evolved and has changed somewhat. Before 100 percent commission was part of the mainstream program that an agent could get a real estate company. The big talk was about splits, so an agent, let’s say a new agen,t would join a company and they would get 50% and then the company would get 50%, so that would be a 50/50 split. As the agent progressed, they might get 60% or 70%. Companies would recruit agents based on an 80/20 split or 90/10 split and then hundred percent commission entered the mainstream and said here’s a flat fee per transaction and you keep the rest of the commission we don’t care how much the Commission is you just pay a low flat fee. There was also another version of that where the flat fee could have been an annual fee so an agent would pay a fee of let’s say three thousand dollars at the beginning of the year and then the agent would keep the Commission that they earn 100% of the Commission they earn on all the transactions they closed that year. Over time I think that this concept has kind of evolved and changed and companies have looked to find ways to increase revenue and still be within that hundred percent commission model. What that term encompasses now are companies that often charge a monthly fee, so there might be a monthly fee in addition to the transaction fee. Often these companies will charge for errors omissions insurance you know so there might be a risk management fee on each transaction or the agent might have to pay quarterly or semi-annually for their insurance, there might be fees for high-risk transactions or a fee for having access to the office or having a key, basically there are other fees. So if you’re looking at a hundred percent commission brokerages, it’s important that you clarify any and all fees that you could infer working at that office. With Balboa Real Estate over the years, we’ve experimented with hundred percent commission programs to find what would be the best, the least expensive to agents so agents can save more of the commission that they make and of course the company can stay profitable, we have done a flat fee per transaction and we’ve done the annual fee where agents pay the annual fee, and and then get a hundred percent of what they earn, and we’ve always paid errors emissions on behalf of the agent. We’ve never had agents have to pay theirs separately. So we we found that in certain situations where the sales price was very high our E&O; bill would go up because it was how the insurance was assessed, based on the revenue commission, revenue of a transaction. We had agents that were closing three, four, five million dollar properties and making these commissions that go along with it that would increase our E&O bill and we were still charging a very low flat fee. Which would essentially make the company take a loss on those transactions so certainly we can’t stay in business taking a loss on those transactions, but we want to be the lowest cost one hundred percent commission company so we camp with a plan that we implemented over a year ago, that’s been working quite well. Our commission plan is a flat fee per transaction that is ten basis points of the sales price. So the easy math on that is if the sales price is seven hundred thousand dollars, then the flat fee per transaction is seven hundred dollars to the brokerage and the agent will keep everything else. If the sales price is eight hundred thousand then the flat fee to the brokerage is eight hundred dollars. Again, the agent keeps everything else, Balbo real estate pays the errors and omissions insurance for the agents. There are no other fees involved, just a simple flat fee per transaction to keep it very easy to understand and low cost as well. then of course if you have a very high sales price it allows the flat fee to the company to go up just enough to cover the E&O insurance on the agents behalf. If you’re interested in our Commission model, what we believe to be the best hundred percent commission model in the industry, please CLICK HERE